Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and, over time, joint damage. It most commonly affects the hands, wrists, and knees but can also impact other body systems, including the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Several factors can increase the risk of developing RA, including genetics, age, gender (women are more prone), smoking, obesity, and environmental triggers. Early symptoms often include morning stiffness, fatigue, and tenderness in multiple joints. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and treatment with medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications can help slow disease progression and improve quality of life. This assessment will help you understand your risk factors and whether you should seek medical advice for further evaluation.
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